"companions"; sing. Paradise). Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. Log in, //Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman - Wikipedia GOD is Rich, while you are poor. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. Sahabah - WikiIslam Uthman Ibn Talha He was responsible for the keys of the Kabah and this responsibility remains with his descendants until today. Hussain Ibn Ali He was known for his courage in standing upfor what he believed in. He thus enrages the disbelievers. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. Allah the Merciful has praised the Sahaba and mentioned them as being the truthful in the Quran; You see them kneeling and prostrating, seeking Gods bounty and His good pleasure: on their. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. Quran has told us enough about the so called "Sahaba" , how they disagreed with each other after the death of the Prophet Muhammed, divided themselves into sects, cursed each other, and fought each other until thousands of innocent Muslims died in their battles. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. That, by Allaah, is a mighty testimony from the Lord of mankind, which no human being can attain after the cessation of the Revelation. Mu'aadh advocated seeking true knowledge. [49:14] The Aarabs said, "We are Mu'mens (believers)." Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. GOD is the One who is doing you a GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. Then Abu Hurairah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You for what my two companions have asked and I ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten." Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. (Migration To Madinah). 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad, The Female teacher of Imam Shafi-Sayyida Nafisa. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Reflections of Eid Khutbah by Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad, Dealing with Internet Hate: a Digital Discourse, The 10 Sources of Barakah according to the Quran and Sunnah. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. He would only speak when spoken to and whenever there was an ambiguous meaning, the Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad would turn to seek his legal instruction or judgment. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. 3. Others agreed with what Umar said. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. The expedition had no means of supplement except for a bag of dates. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. So acknowledge their virtue and follow in their footsteps, and adhere as much as you can to their morals and religion, for they were following right guidance. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Dua. GOD does not guide the wicked people. In their minds there is a disease. This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. Their example GOD is Omnipotent. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. He was martyred at Uhud. Prophet Companions. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. But the tale of his bravery doesn't stop here; wherever he was given an obligation he did it with honesty and diligence. In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. [CDATA[ Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Source: Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. Yasir Ibn Amir Husband of Sumayya, he was the first male martyr to die for Islam. "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. She loves reading and writing in her free time. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. the narrator asked. You do not know them, but we know them. Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." Follow us in our Social media Profiles: (facebook @islamhashtag), (instagram @islamhashtag ) and (pinterest @islamhashtag ). Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. Sauda Bint Zamah She was the second woman that the Prophet (pbuh) married and helped raise his daughters. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. 'Abd al-Muttalib, Ubayd Allah b. al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib, Umm Kulthum Daughter of Prophet Muhammad (s), Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Abd al-Muttalib, Righteousness of the Companions of the Prophet (s), https://en.wikishia.net/index.php?title=List_of_Sahaba&oldid=184508, Articles with quality and priority assessment, Articles with no priority and b grade quality. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). There are tens of Hadiths listed in the books of Bukhary and Muslim, that show how some of these "Sahabas" were rebellious against God commandments and the Prophet. They think that every call is intended against them. The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. I suggest you read authentic Seerah and History books. When they are told, "Come let the messenger of GOD pray for your forgiveness," they mockingly turn their heads, and you see them repel others and act arrogantly. Even Umar May Allah be pleased with him used to consult his intelligence and insight in selecting men during his caliphate. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. Hence, all night long his house was busy in remembrance of Allah. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. is not in their hearts. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. He was martyred at Karbala. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Their only goal was to accomplish what their Prophet had asked of them. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. He would perpetually tell his fellow Sahabas that Your best are not those who neglect this world for the last, nor those who neglect the last for this world. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. Allaah promised Paradise and eternal bliss to the Muhaajireen and Ansaar, and He stated that He is pleased with them in verses that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . For the surname, see. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Sahaba In Islam or Companions of Prophet Muhammad - AskIslamPedia Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Islamic Leadership: Comparisons and Qualities | IntechOpen It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. You can also print them out and Put them on Wall or use [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Get 10 Islamic Worksheets that can level up your childs spirituality only at $19 We have combined our bestselling Worksheets as a bundle and we are offering them at a huge discount. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who Two of the rings of the Prophet's mail had penetrated his cheeks and he was bleeding. Fatima Bint Sajid is a young aspiring student of Medicine from Karachi, Pakistan. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? Thus he was called "Father of the kitten". Also killed by Abu Jahl. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. Sahabi is someone who saw or met Prophet Muhammad ( May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) and believed in him as well as died as a Muslim. ", The definition of Al-Tabaey Saeed Ibn Al-Musayeb; "Only those who accompanied the Prophet Muhammed for a year or two and fought with him in a battle or two should be considered Sahaba" This is a definition accepted and encouraged by people like Imam Al-Ghazali. The sahabah (; lit. We, at submission.org, receive many inquiries about the companions of the prophets (Sahaba)Most of them represent infatuation with them to the point of idolatry. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions - Muslim Youth of North America While some (minority) of the "Sahaba" were honored in the Quran for their stand beside the Prophet Muhammed and their supporting of him, the majority were not that fortunate, and they were given the right description by God Almighty in the Quran. In fact, it is they who are fools, but they do not know. His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. Companions of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Stories | Alim Questions cannot be asked through this form. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. If there was anyone known for bringing strength to the Ummah, it was 'Umar. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. They are like standing logs. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. Have you chosen this worldly life in place of the Hereafter? [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. That is the supreme success. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". GOD is fully aware of all your works. If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a Abu Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah He was known as the trustworthy man of this ummah and was chosen to lead the Muslim armies by Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. Companions of the Prophet | History, Sahabah, & Hadith Wahshi He was a freed slave who was responsible for killing Hamza before becoming a Muslim, and accredited with killing the false prophet Musaylama after converting. see 43:78 The others could not get over their idol-worship and stayed with the hypocrites and these were the majority, as God told us in 43:78. Allaah has promised those among them who believe (i.e. The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. Slovakia bans Islam as state religion , ensures no Mosques are built. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. It was narrated from Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The best of the people are my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2652) and Muslim (2533). That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation ". Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). [2:8-15] Then there are those who say, "We believe in GOD and the Last Day," while they are not believers. Sahaba is the Arabic word for "Companions". MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. He said, "Listen, the son of my brother, You do not know what we invented after him. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. Their marks are on their faces, because of prostrating. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Another son of Umm Sulaim, he was a brave warrior responsible for the victory at Yamama. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Jabir ibn Abd Allah - Wikipedia ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" 1810. They died together in Yamama. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. She narrated many important Hadiths. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient. The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. In fact, he became quite rich. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. If they repent, it would be best for them. The Companions of the Prophet (Arabic: ; a-aba meaning "the companions", from the verb meaning "accompany", "keep company with", "associate with") were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. Pakistani actress Anum Fayyaz has decided to quit showbiz industry and follow more of an Islamic lifestyle.