For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . In The xenophon agesilaus summary; Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". signature. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. McManus, Molloy, Reilly, Rourke and Quinn. ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. widespread in literature around the world. [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. 4) [S10166] "Possible parents of Naill by Brian Tompsett 23 November 1997". If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. In the [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Niall of the Nine Hostages - Irish Genealogy Toolkit He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). 452. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Check out our [FAQ](https://www.reddit.com/r/Genealogy/wiki/index#wiki_faq_.28frequently_asked_questions.29)! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Niall does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Crypto [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne andCoirpre. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill in County Meath. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[6]. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Ruling from Tara, Niall's modus operandi for gaining dominance was taking king. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). least 12 sons. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? Such 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. the sea between France and England. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. certainty, even if its founder is not. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. for most of the next six centuries. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. niall of the nine hostages 23andme (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). [3] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[7]. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. king at a time when Ireland was divided into many kingdoms and a heirarchy of Niall of the Nine Hostages three million Irish descendants [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. [10], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Can I trust a Haplogroup from 23&Me? - WikiTree G2G Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Niall of the 9 Hostages - WikiTree G2G Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). Y-DNA is kingship existed. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. . About this group. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. water. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Confirm your suspicions or surprise yourself with a DNA test DNA - It's something so personal and integral to who you are and where you come from, but often it remains a total mystery. [3]:81, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. [6] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty?