The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Chhetri . people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. February 7, 2022. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Log In In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. nepali surnames and caste Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. Hutt, Michael. 25 Feb/23. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. according to their caste. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Related Articles. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. PDF Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity in Nepal [FA58] Jaari marriage i.e. raut caste category in nepal - Kazuyasu What caste is BC in Nepal? - 2023 - cuec.hioctanefuel.com [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. "Chapter 3. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. People Group Location: Omid. List Of Nepali Surnames | Family Names In Nepal All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Which surnames in Nepal are pure Brahmins? - Quora There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. (PDF) Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Utilization Among the Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Madhusudan Subedi. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Populations are scaled to the current year. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. who wins student body president riverdale. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Register Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Nepal Visa Requirements. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Boys usually tend to the animals. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. 691. Top 13 Popular Folk Dances of Nepal - Tusk Travel Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Chhetri: The Most Populous Caste of Nepal Tips Nepal Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." I argue . [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. . They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Nepal Profile. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Dalit identity in urban Pokhara, Nepal - ScienceDirect ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Dhimal Caste : An Identity And Its History ,Nepal - notes Nepal Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. 150. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . List of Nepali Gotras - ListNepal Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. How many caste and culture are there in Nepal? - 2023 Data is not as precise as it appears. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. . Other data may have varying ages. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Reply. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. He created the Gayatri Mantra. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans - Nepal Federalism Debate They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. 19.9% of the total district population). Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. Reply. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Blanks mean an unknown value. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. List of Gotra and Thari - Karma99 It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Culture and Traditions in Nepal | Nepal.com Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later .