I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. The workers will be repairing the building. They were a boy and girl. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Are there no prisons?'' Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Scrooge. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. Whatever the book. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Summary. sungiemarie. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. Lord bless me!" The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". This is where the clerk lives. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. A merry Christmas to everybody! Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Each sentence below contains a verb A happy New Year to all the world! A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. ". However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Refine any search. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Accessed 4 March 2023. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. The girl is want. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. All rights reserved. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. phrase on the line at the right. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Oh, glorious, glorious! Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Themes= greed and generosity/time. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Hallo there! In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Oh, glorious! Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. This girl is Want. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Stave 5 - the bells ring Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. A happy New Year to all the world. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Hallo there! Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge.