He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. his death to more than 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper village of 200. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. life. point in time. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 Abstract. The RR was subsequently downgraded (from AA to C). On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. Albert Schweitzer's Death - Cause and Date - The Celebrity Deaths " Albert Schweitzer 32. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. Then, working as medical assistant and assistant-pastor in Strasbourg, he advanced his project on the philosophy of civilization, which had occupied his mind since 1900. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. . Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace. And now, when you speak about missions, let this be your message: We must make atonement for all the terrible crimes we read of in the newspapers. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements A famous charitable institution in Africa, the Albert Schweitzer hospital in Gabon, is nearing its hundredth birthday. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Albert Schweitzer and his Hospital in Africa | SciHi Blog He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. It resulted in a book, "Paul and Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. Albert Schweitzer's Warning to White People in Africa - Renegade Tribune It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid Albert Schweitzer. The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). Everyone can have their own Lambarn". Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. "I feel at home here. full expression in the 18th century.". Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. "You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. for him in the ditches beside the wards. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. As a child, he was frail and an indifferent student in everything but music, for which he showed the interest of a prodigy. Albert Schweitzer. He commands. He will end by destroying the earth. He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. Dr. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben Date of death. Date of birth. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Birthplace: Kaysersberg, Germany Location of death: Lambarn, Gabon Cause of death: Natural Causes Remains: Buried, Albert. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Exposition and Criticism[52]). Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. In his story for PBS NewsHour, Dr. Howard Markel, University of Michigan medical historian writes: received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". Still gives us room for lofty doing. up a ceaseless study of music. Albert Schweitzer - French Moments LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. of the world and life? The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. Drug advances for sleeping sickness included Germanin and tryparsamide[de; fi; it]. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. Albert Schweitzer. . In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. You must give some time to your fellow man. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. He also set in motion important ideas concerning our ethical treatment of animals . [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jall. Thank you. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. On an afternoon, Schweitzer could often be seen leaving his home to slip over In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. " Albert Schweitzer The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". Agriculture, not science or industrialization, is their greatest need. "[40], In The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, Schweitzer first distinguishes between two categories of mysticism: primitive and developed. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. about the religion of love, but only as an actual putting it into practice.". East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: 1 in E major; no. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. 70 Best Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Gratitude, Life And Success As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. Albert Schweitzer. 97 Copy quote. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. For him it had profound religious implications. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. ~ Albert Schweitzer. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. award rationale. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.".