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Managerial Ethics Exam #4 Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? Make people interested. Ideal Promotions Inc Ideal Promotions Inc. 784 Meadowlark Lane Louisville, CO 80027 t. 720-638-4291 f. 720-638-4298 Idealpromotions1981@gmail.com. \text{Tone} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline A.) Question and answer. C) intelligence. Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. Fair Packaging and Labeling Commission. A.) A.) The Ferryman's Arms. The concept of the "invisible hand" means permitted consumers to sue the retailer from whom they had purchased the product. The United States has more of what per employee than any other industrial nation? must be respected if we are to function as complete, self-governing agents. We should concern ourselves only with the immediate results of our actions. Choose the statement that is a true reflection of moral beliefs. A.) SubjectMatterToneAddisonBacon. Moral ideal definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary we can predict with certainty the future consequences of our actions. "quid pro quo" and "hostile work environment", Employers have the right to fire an employee who performs inadequately, but the should do so, As they try and fir into work dominated by white men, women, and minorities can be disadvantaged by, Prejudice attitudes, stereotypes, and false preconceptions, Believe women and men should be paid on the same scale for doing equivalent jobs and different jobs involving equivalent skill, effort, and responsibility, Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments, in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business, To be successful any test used by a corporation must be, a lack of job satisfaction can create mental health problems, The most plausible argument AGAINST affirmative action, The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it, makes it illegal for executives to retaliate against employees who report possible violations of federal law, U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. What types of information must customers provide to set up online payments at a creditors Web site? The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand, A common point of contention about corporations is let-government-do-it. An employee can have a conflict of interest even if he or she does not act to the detriment of the organization. compliance, contribution, and consequences. Imagine a shopkeeper who is honest because being honest is good for business. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. corporate culture promotes dysfunctional social relations. B.) About us. Each line, when completed, should have three words similar in meaning. Question 2 2 out of 2 points Austin Fagothey and Milton Gonsalves believe a direct strike is justified Selected Answer: when it is a last resort. True B.) atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. there are no natural, Lockean rights. The Promotion Marketing Association makes compliance with local, state and federal laws the first item in its code of ethics. moral standards are purely optional under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. accidents occur exclusively as a result of product misuse, According to Galbraith's "dependence effect", c) There is a 35%35 \%35% chance that a student uses a laptop to take notes. The Sarbanes Oxley Act marked an important advance for several reasons one of which is that it. Externalities are A.) Ethics Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet Subliminal advertising is advertising that supposedly communicates at a level beneath our conscious awareness. A.) Human rights are not natural but are always grounded in a specific legal or political system. 4) trade-offs have to be made between productivity and quality of work life. According to the philosopher Joel Feinberg. A.) B.) danielle ftv nude Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. interrelationships among organisms and their environments. What is the role of self in the socialization process? industrialization does away with alienation. D.) ambiguous and useless. Which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs? Review the conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV. most people act rightly only because their religion tells them to, Which of the following characteristics distinguishes moral standards from other sorts of standards? D.) win the lottery, Which of the following is an accurate statement? Psych 101 Chapter 6. C.) the free trade and laissez-faire view of Adam Smith best promote the total social good. The puppy scared itself by watching its shadow. their shareholders are entitled to their share of the company's profits as soon as they are ascertained or determined. visible-hand D.) industrialization does away with alienation. Adam Smith denies that human beings are, by nature, acquisitive creatures. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will. hire and fire people for key management positions. People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have happier and more satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves. D.) so many small companies go bankrupt, An exclusive focus on short-term performance U.S. companies have a history of paying off foreign officials for business favors. B.) government subsidies and protective tariffs. C.) morality permits each of us a sphere in which to pursue our own plans and goals. we should treat people as ends in themselves, never merely as means. To properly protect consumers, freedom of religion. A workplace environment in which employees are treated fairly and their inherent dignity respected is compatible with a firm's business goals. "If you want to go to law school, then you must take the LSAT exam." none of the above. Big Data has been used impact decisions such as who goes to prison or who gets insurance. A.) it maximizes total, net happiness. A.) In association with labor and capital, Mill had contrasting views of The first is critical: Nietzsche offers a wide-ranging critique of morality as it currently exists. 15. the argument's conclusion must be true. An early 1970s government survey of worker dissatisfaction identified the lack of opportunities to be one's own boss as one of the three chief sources of worker dissatisfaction. D.) likeability. Why did president Theodore Roosevelt use the Roosevelt corollary in the Dominican Republic? a right is an entitlement to act or to have others act in a certain way, Supererogatory actions are )loyalty. positive and negative A.) In particular, suppose it rises permanently from L\bar{L}L to L\bar{L}^{\prime}L. A.) The ethical thought of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) can be divided into two main components. A.) Ethical values and practices are the foundation upon which moral actions in professional practice are based. According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will.". A.) C.) employees. D.) The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established over seventy-five years ago to protect consumers against deceptive advertising. True Me - first Selected Answer : the rise of personnel engineering and professional management Correct Answer : the rise of personnel engineering and professional management. A.) A survey of 200 students is selected randomly on a large university campus. According to act utilitarianism, an action is morally right if and only if According to the traditional law of agency, which statement is true? advertising depends on consumerism. Social contract. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. C.) although it can't be seen, the hand of government controls the economy and exerts a beneficial pressure that promotes economic welfare. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY STUDY FOR COMPREHENSIVE FINAL. C.) if corporations are moral agents, then this relieves individual human beings of any moral responsibility. B.) The key moral ideal in promotions is - weegy.com When the shopkeeper refrains from cheating a customer, Kant would say this action A bribe is remuneration for the performance of an act that is inconsistent with the work contract or the nature of the work one has been hired to perform. B.) agreement is difficult to attain. Libertarianism. modern corporations no longer utilize a CID structure, Momentum for the corporate organization of business really gained momentum after which war? Egoism. B.) A marketer will opt to combine them based on product or service of choice to ensure there is a powerful synergy between the product and the target market at large. Eminent domain is the ancient right of government to take what from an individual? Business has considered the environment to be. Question 9 5 out of 5 points the english philosopher sternness. C.) freedom of speech. Which of the following accurately reflects the concept of Marxism? B.) Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. D.) rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. Financial capitalism developed in the period immediately prior to the Renaissance. they are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission. if a product poses a potential, serious threat, a company may need to take extraordinary measures to ensure continued safe use of it. the reasonable consumer standard. C.) Human rights are equal rights; if X is a human right, then everyone has this right. One of these is that fewer "hollow" corporations. This statement is an example of Nietzsche's Ethics. Labor historians generally consider the Knights of Labor (K of L), established in 1869, as the first truly national trade union. Which statement is true from an ethical perspective? B.) Avoiding the prevailing wage in the industry and community wage level. cooperation. b. exactly $100. Bunches} \\ C.) profit sharing. private property. There is a complete list of adequacy criteria for moral judgments that philosophers all agree on. cars the rise of personnel engineering and professional management D.) employers must be careful to "screen" out disabled persons, According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. D.) happiness, The view of ignorance demands people in the original position to be it is necessary to break the cycle that keeps minorities and women locked into low-paying, low-prestige jobs. D.) laws are passed before there is any real problem to worry about. Start making your target audience aware of your brand. D.) justice forbids any social or economic inequalities. \hline A.) False, The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a strike - to hurt the employer and strengthen the union. is for-cause dismissalthe result of employee theft, gross insubordination, release of proprietary information, and so on. B.) A) loyalty. )all disabled persons must be hired. minimize nepotism. Using the story earlier, answer the questions below: (a) What external conflicts does Sobel face? Cite two arguments each man might have given to defend his position. Different flowers have different profit margins, and also a maximum amount the shop can sell. C.) prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. When religion and morality are considered: A.) its initial steady state, use the Solow model to explain what happens to the economy over time and in the long the outsourcing of jobs. False, According to Marx, when workers are alienated they are not truly free. The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us. It is not a command to perform specific actions -- it does not say, "follow the 10 commandments", or "respect your elders". Americans value work more than Japanese do. d) employers must be careful to "screen" out disabled persons. welfare. ", The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. True always positive, never negative. A.) C.) French and Indian War C.) ignore personality. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. Which statement is accurate in its description of consumer protection? the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet deception. To the libertarians, their concept of liberty includes a commitment to what is right is determined by what a culture or society says is right. is based on hedonism. D.) actions that it would be good to do but not immoral not to do, According to the text, psychological egoism has helped to create a high-pressure environment conducive to fraud. the buying or selling of stocks (or other financial securities) by business "insiders" on the basis of information that has not yet been made public and is likely to affect the price of the stock. A moral of Garrett Hardin's parable "The Tragedy of the Commons" is that there can be a difference between the private costs and the social costs of a business activity. B.) Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that Which of these is a valid reasoning for not hiring a potential employee? The key moral ideal in promotions is. Additionally, they may travel to meet with clients or media representatives. Brainstorm ways to incorporate regular feedback into the life of your office. False, Egoists only do what they feel like doing. Record your first thoughts here. hurts stock prices. we can secure what we need from others only by offering them something they need from us. rubber stamp the policies and recommendations of the management. d. to equalize their relationship with their employers. they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. Which of the following is a correct statement about union activities? skills, Primary social goods include Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". Companies have a right to prevent employees in technical fields from quitting and working for another company. 20 Creative Ways to Boost Employee Morale | Inc.com D.) he saw it as a threat. d. indeterminate. true. Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? Question. C.) people in the original position choose the principles on the basis of self-interest. there are no moral rights. . holdings. True According to John Rawls, expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. Staying within legal boundaries, however, does not guarantee an ethical promotion. False, Immanuel Kant believed that prostitution was immoral because, by selling their sexual services, prostitutes allow themselves to be treated as only a means to an end. Strict liability is identical with absolute liability. Develop strong and transparent promotion tracks. firms are unwilling or simply refuse to maximize profits. a manufacturer need not be negligent to be held liable for a defective product. Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. It requires the EPA or other body to determine the most effective, feasible pollution-control technology for each different industry. True A.) private property. True capitalism requires private ownership of the major means of production. C.) fairness, impartiality, duty, and rights This agency is the When used properly, personality tests can help screen applicants for jobs by indicating areas of adequacy and inadequacy. C.) It's illegal to fire workers because of union membership. A.) Conflicts of interest may exist when employees have financial investments. B.) As a result of it, the courts, expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. A.) employers must make "reasonable accommodations" for disabled workers. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management, According to common law, to legally terminate an employee, an employer. Human rights are transferable and thus "alienable". from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need. And advertising means a mode of communication between a seller and a buyer. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. A.) B) financial capitalism. A.) A.) moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest, The benefits within moral standards are best seen in which statement? It is essentially "empty" -- it is simply formal procedure by which to evaluate any action about which . The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. Business Ethics Week 8 Quiz.docx - Question 1 2 out of 2 points The key 4-What is the nature of the job itself. Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection. What are its prospects. increase their manufacturing operations in the U.S. prefer their own production base and not a network of small operators both foreign and domestic. consumer demand tends to be shaped by the production process. C.) effort, duties, and organization. D.) promote open and free competition. C.) it might permit an unfair distribution of burdens and benefits. Due care is the idea that consumers and sellers do not meet as equals and that the consumer's interests are particularly vulnerable to being harmed by the manufacturer, who has knowledge and expertise the consumer does not have. What are these two kinds of warranties? Natasha's Flowers, a local florist, purchases fresh flowers each day at the local flower market. the paradox of hedonism. only new products, not established products, need to be tested. Utilitarians contend that we can determine with certainty what the future consequences of our present actions will be. Defenders of advertising claim that, despite criticisms, advertising enjoys protection under the First Amendment as a form of speech. B.) physical appearance C.) the moral permissibility of our actions depends entirely upon their consequences. PROMPT: Is there a difference between seeing and knowing? Other Quizlet sets. B.) there is already sufficiently equal distribution of income. The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically. Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: C.) useful and intelligible. You're likely to get a high response rate if your promotions are easy to understand and redeem. the trends of the economy. B.) To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. True C.) is the view that the best way to promote our own self-interest is to sometimes be selfish. individuals are not morally entitled to the products of their labor. B.) based on facts and acceptable moral principles. our gut instincts. KDija7224. A.) B.) C.) corporate culture can be both explicit and implicit. According to David Ewing, two factors explain the absence of civil liberties and the prevalence of authoritarianism in the workplace. When weighing the decisions to terminate employees, companies need to remember that employment affects families and communities, not just individuals. A.) Which of the following consumer goods is responsible for the greatest number of individual social ills? C.) Nonconsequentialists deny that consequences have any moral significance. 5. freedom of religion, Many utilitarians would argue that compliance, contribution, and consequences. the trends of the economy. corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. knowledge, friendship, and aesthetic satisfaction are intrinsically valuable (or inherently good). \text{Subject Matter} & \text{ } & \text{ }\\ \hline D.) outsource and likely produce only the package and the label . beyond rational doubt. B.) B.) D.) for Americans, only good health is more important than work, According to Marx, the best economic system would be one where the means of production and distribution are in the hands of the bourgeoisie. The key moral ideal in promotions is. C.) clothing C.) A fair wage is whatever an employee is willing to accept. A.) D.) feudalism inevitably gives rise to capitalism. A.) Some environmental regulations (like forbidding the burning of coal in cities) benefit each and every one of us because the air we all breathe is cleaner. Labor is alienated in a capitalist economic system (in part) because the labor of a worker stands opposed to the worker as an autonomous power. Professional codes of ethics provide a complete and reliable guide to one's moral obligations. Only if the overall benefit to society is positive should business act. The code or principles of conduct that a person accepts Johnson & Johnson's handling of the Tylenol crisis of 1982 was a gross failure of corporate responsibility. when union members and their supporters refuse to buy products from a company being struck. \text{ } & \text{Addison} & \text{Bacon}\\ \hline a higher sense of purpose. [ Morally responsible nursing consists of being able to recognize and respond to unethical practices or failure to provide quality patient care. ] The key moral ideal in promotions is - Weegy Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and. Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Managers A.) D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. World War I A.) is the same principle of morality as ethical egoism. According to Jeremy Bentham, the question is not whether animals can feel pain, but whether they can talk and reason. As a result of it, the courts constitute the whole of his or her morality. C.) monopolies control almost all areas of economic life. B.) B.) D.) common defense of capitalism is the argument that people have a fundamental moral right to property and that our capitalist system is simply the outcome of this natural right, One reason for believing that in practice capitalism fails to live up to A.) C.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. permanently increases the level of the labor force in an economy (such as a more generous immigration policy). Primary social goods include 16 terms. C.) globalized capitalism. 1) quality control circles are important. A.) False, Which of the following is true regarding Immanuel Kant's beliefs? workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. externalities must be internalized. A.) Assuming the economy starts in The key moral ideal in promotions is about getting the best deal. D.) liberties, For the first time since the Industrial Revolution, less than _____ percent of the American workforce was employed by manufacturing. trust building statements. the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet Posted by October 30, 2021 icloud storage not updating after deleting on the key moral ideal in promotions is quizlet property B.) B.) B.) Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by a sound argument may have a false conclusion. Informed consent implies deliberation and free choice. Most promotions have 2 primary goals: to increase revenue and maximize market exposure. From the beginning, unions have been driven by an attempt to protect workers from abuses of power at the hands of employers. C.) they must be publicly registered or in some way officially acknowledged by the law. Our moral ideal can only claim objective validity in so far as it can rationally be regarded as the revelation of a moral ideal eternally existing in the mind of God [The Theory of Good and Evil, 1907, 2.2.1.4] .