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Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. Minors. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 996, Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. 1, eff. FEC | Candidate | Who can and can't contribute Jan. 1, 1992. 5.06, eff. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. 17(4), eff. September 1, 2019. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. September 1, 2009. Sec. In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? Sec. \end{array} 384 (H.B. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020, Democrats vs. Republicans, by the numbers, List of political parties in the United States, Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections, Comparing campaign finance data in state elections, 2018-2020, Federal campaign finance laws and regulations, Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020, Ballotpedia: Our partnership with Transparency USA, State legislative special elections (2023), State legislative special elections (2022), How vacancies are filled in state legislatures, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Population represented by state legislators, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, State legislature candidate requirements by state, State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts, Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections, State senators sorted by year first elected, State representatives sorted by year first elected, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fundraising_in_Texas_state_legislative_elections,_2020&oldid=8161340, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. - Texas State Teachers Association It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? 1, eff. (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. electing a speaker of the house Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? 1, eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. Texas Gov Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet House Race can be a factor but not a predominate factor. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. The overall contributions favor the Republicans, both in the aggregate and per candidate. 3233), Sec. How much did they budget for transportation costs? Sept. 1, 1993. CIVIL PENALTY. 905 (H.B. September 1, 2019. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? ~~~~~\text{Electric bill} & & 45.00 & 44.35\\ Sec. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. 864, Sec. 304, Sec. PDF Texas Ethics Commission What do interest groups most want from policy makers? ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Published Nov. 24, 2020. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. June 15, 2017. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (d) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder covered by Subsection (a) may reimburse the person's personal funds or repay loans from political contributions only in one capacity. NONPARTISAN VOTER REGISTRATION AND GET-OUT-THE-VOTE CAMPAIGNS. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } Home - FollowTheMoney.org Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. Which type of legislative committee is most important? (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. June 2, 2019. 2, eff. (c) The prohibitions prescribed by Subsections (a) and (b) include the personal use of an asset purchased with the contribution and the personal use of any interest and other income earned on the contribution. 20005. (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. However, thanks to the Citizens United Supreme. \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ ~~~~~\text{Furniture} & & 125.00 & 125.00\\ \text{Household} & & & \\ CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. influencing governmental decisions on behalf of an interest group. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. 2.09, eff. 249, Sec. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. One more note: Candidates must provide detailed information (name, address, occupation, employer, and date of contribution) about their donors when the donor gives the candidate more than $90 in a given reporting cycle. Over 80 percent of campaign donations to candidates for commissioner come from the industries the commission regulates, leading many critics to charge that it has been captured by the interest groups it is supposed to oversee. ELECTION CODE CHAPTER 253. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND - Texas 5(1), eff. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2009. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. Sept. 1, 2003. 6, eff. (Which interest groups contribute the most? Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. Simard defaulted (failed to pay) on CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. 3, eff. the candidates' political party. 1134, Sec. 253.033. 17(4), eff. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. Contributions are subject to the Act's source prohibitions. June 2, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? 253.001. 937, Sec. Texas House of Representatives District 17 - Ballotpedia Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? If they are invalid hypotheses, explain why. Aug. 28, 1995. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. September 1, 2009. Substantial contributions from PACs mean greater attention from candidates. Heres what we found: In Texas, 94 contested state legislative primaries took place in 2018, and 14 of them (15%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 253.095. | | Recession | Stable | Expansion | - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states $$. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Correct Answer(s) (b) A statewide officeholder, a member of the legislature, or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, during the period prescribed by Subsection (a). the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. 1, eff. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL USE OF CONTRIBUTIONS. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Which type of legislative committee is most important? CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. 209 (H.B. 384 (H.B. Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. 4060), Sec. The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (H.B. PROHIBITION ON LOBBYING BY PERSON MAKING OR AUTHORIZING CERTAIN POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURES. The practice of redrawing electoral boundaries for political advantage is known as what? listing an individual's name as a sponsor of an organization June 16, 1995. 1, eff. \end{array} Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . Sept. 1, 2003. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? 304, Sec. Sec. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. Sec. Sec. (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. If the trend holds true, we should see another $29.60 million flow into Texas campaign coffers before election day. June 2, 2019. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). What is the annual limit on special legislative sessions in the state of Texas or is there a limit? The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. 3233), Sec. (Measures of Texas Civic Health). Critics have accused it of being -. 253.037. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. They have intimate knowledge of the government process. 384 (H.B. 304, Sec. Incorrect answers: 552, Sec. 3.73 & 4.05 \\ Sec. 17(2), eff. 3, eff. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Incorrect Answer(s) CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. How long is the Texas legislative session? 3.93 & 4.22 \\ 2.05, 2.06, eff. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 2586), Sec. (b) This section does not apply to a loan covered by Section 253.096. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. 1009 (H.B. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. contributors who live outside the district. $$ 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD Sept. 1, 2003. What he's received: $1,000 in direct support from the NRA and $3,278,632 in independent support. 2, eff. In Texas, the Democratic and Republican parties each maintain two PACs, as they are required to segregate donations from corporations and unions. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1 2, eff. - Most campaign donations go to Republicans in the Texas legislature. (a) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee may not knowingly accept from a contributor in a reporting period political contributions in cash that in the aggregate exceed $100. 1329 (H.B. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. Incorrect Answer(s) A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. 253.006. POSI 2310 Final Flashcards | Quizlet 3233), Sec. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 3903), Sec. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. Of the 150 districts up for election in 2022, 96 had a General election with more than one candidate. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? September 1, 2011. June 2, 2019. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sec. September 28, 2011. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a contribution from its own property to a political party to be used as provided by Chapter 257. September 27, 2019. LIABILITY TO POLITICAL COMMITTEES. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. CONTRIBUTION PROHIBITED EXCEPT DURING ELECTION PERIOD. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 3580), Sec. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} 5.09, eff. 253.152. (c) If the contribution or expenditure is in opposition to a candidate, the candidate is entitled to recover damages under this section. (2) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures that, in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 in a calendar year shall file: (A) a campaign treasurer appointment as required by Section 252.001 not later than the 15th day after the date that amount is exceeded; and. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 2, eff. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? June 15, 2017. 1164 (H.B. (b) This section does not apply to a contribution from an out-of-state political committee if the committee appointed a campaign treasurer under Chapter 252 before the contribution was made and is subject to the reporting requirements of Chapter 254. -a tax increase by Santa Anna. 1, eff. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. Democrats currently have complete control in 15 states and Republicans do in 21. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. Sept. 1, 1997. 5 Most Expensive Elections General elections for all 150 districts in the Texas House of Representatives took place on Nov. 8, 2022. 384 (H.B. Correct Answer(s) 253.031. June 2, 2019. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | (2) a copy of the out-of-state committee's statement of organization filed as required by law with the Federal Election Commission and certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee. SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is termed: Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from: Each election yer, about ______ of the House members face opposition in the general election, About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive.