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Such documents identify Chanel as an agent in the German military intelligence, the Abwehr. Chanel, the Couturier, Dead in Paris - The New York Times saving. [13] Her father sent his two sons to work as farm laborers and sent his three daughters to the convent of Aubazine, which ran an orphanage. French fashion designer, perfumer and Nazi agent Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel, who died exactly 50 years ago, is buried in Lausanne. Chanel's youth and physical charms impressed those for whom she auditioned, but her singing voice was marginal and she failed to find stage work. The 1930s was the Great Depression era, when women needed affordable fashion. Soon after, feeling ill, she went to bed early. Julia Berthe Chanel (1882-1910) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Member Reviews | NetGalley [11]:13839. [5][6] Dincklage was also a collaborator for the German SD; his superiors being Walter Schellenberg and Alexander Waag in Berlin. [52], Her funeral was held at the glise de la Madeleine; her fashion models occupied the first seats during the ceremony and her coffin was covered with white flowerscamellias, gardenias, orchids, azaleas and a few red roses. Olympe de Gouges, the Precursor of Feminism that Was Persecuted During the French Revolution, Impressive Photographs of the Untamed Antarctica Dating 100 Years Ago, Selena Gomez Confessed What Is the Biggest Mistake of Her Life (Its Not Justin Bieber). 63, No. Gabrielle Chanel (1883-1971) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree [11]:12425 In Biarritz Chanel met an expatriate aristocrat, the Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia. Unfortunately, we do not have much info about his life. Some historians claimed that people worried that, if Chanel were forced to testify about her own activities at trial, she would expose the pro-Nazi sympathies and activities of certain top-level British officials, members of the society elite and the royal family. Churchill's intervention at the end of the war prevented Chanel's punishment for spy collaborations, and ultimately salvaged her legacy. Simone was born on May 5 1859, in Estados unidos da america. [9]:313, The Chanel couture was a lucrative business enterprise, employing 4,000 people by 1935. Coco and Gabrielle soon decided to perform as singers at shows in the area. [7] When the war ended, Chanel moved to Switzerland, returning to Paris in 1954 to revive her fashion house. She became particularly famous following War World I. She began to design a "less is more" aesthetic.[37]. 5-star. This allowed for quick and easy movement. Antoinette Julia Flming (Chanel) (1887 - d.) - Genealogy At the time of the French liberation in 1944, Chanel left a note in her store window explaining Chanel No. Goldwyn offered Chanel a tantalizing proposition. She made a lady look like a lady. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize and improve the use and experience of our users on our website. She was the founder and namesake of the Chanel brand. [45], In late 2014, French intelligence agencies declassified and released documents confirming Coco Chanel's role with Germany in World War II. what causes these people in power to be . Antoinette on the other hand got married to a Canadian-born airman, Oscar Edward Flemming in 1919. Series following the work of senior coroner for Lancashire and Darwen Dr James Adeley, who runs a team that works from the moment a body arrives in the mortuary through to the inquest, when the cause of death is determined. Certains indicateurs avaient des numros sans le savoir"). The three became known as the the three graces.. [8]:7879[9]:300 In 1936, one year after Le Tmoin ceased publication, Chanel veered to the opposite end of the ideological continuum by financing Pierre Lestringuez's radical left-wing magazine Futur. [24]:196 She announced her final words to her maid which were: "You see, this is how you die. [15][16], Having learned to sew during her six years at Aubazine, Chanel found employment as a seamstress. She said that it was not a time for fashion;[30] as a result of her action, 4,000 female employees lost their jobs. [8], In 1906, Chanel worked in the spa resort town of Vichy. This is carried over from Jane Eyre, and described to be the underlying cause of Antoinette's madness. Vichy boasted a profusion of concert halls, theatres, and cafs where she hoped to achieve success as a performer. Coco Chanel: 9 Facts You Didn't Know About the Chanel Designer - WWD On October 16, 1793, Marie Antoinette was beheaded just months after her husband King Louis XVI met the same fate. [11]:320 The revival of her couture house in 1954 was fully financed by Chanel's opponent in the perfume battle, Pierre Wertheimer. Anti-Nazi activist Serge Klarsfeld declared, "Just because Chanel had a spy number doesn't necessarily mean she was personally involved. Elon Musk. [58][59] Kitmir's fusion of oriental stitching with stylised folk motifs was highlighted in Chanel's early collections. The duke lavished Chanel with extravagant jewels, costly art and a home in London's prestigious Mayfair district. [22]:28, Designers such as Paul Poiret and Fortuny introduced ethnic references into haute couture in the 1900s and early 1910s. The death of Marie-Antoinette by the sharp blade of the guillotine may have . Its religious order, the Congregation of the Sacred Heart of Mary, was "founded to care for the poor and rejected, including running homes for abandoned and orphaned girls". Antoinette passed away of cause of death at death place. [8]:41, Coinciding with her introduction to the duke was her introduction, again through Lombardi, to Lombardi's cousin, the Prince of Wales, Edward VIII. PARIS, Jan. 10--Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel, one of the greatest couturiers of the 20th century, died tonight in her apartment at the Ritz Hotel. The directors of Parfums Chanel, the Wertheimers, were Jewish. Meghan Markle. [24]:150[33], I have an indisputable right of priority the profits that I have received from my creations since the foundation of this business are disproportionate [and] you can help to repair in part the prejudices I have suffered in the course of these seventeen years. Placement in the orphanage may have contributed to Chanel's future career, as it was where she learned to sew. However, it was later clarified that she died two years later as a drug overdose victim. Antoinette was welcomed into the world in the year 1887 but her exact date of birth is unavailable. Marie Antoinette (2006) - IMDb Updates and news about all categories will send to you. [38] As the 1930s progressed, Chanel's place on the throne of haute couture was threatened. [5][6] Chanel and Dincklage were to report to Schellenberg at the RSHA, with a plan that Chanel had proposed to Dincklage: she, Coco Chanel, was to meet Churchill and persuade him to negotiate with the Germans. At war's end, Amiot returned "Parfums Chanel" to the hands of the Wertheimers. Coco Chanel and the death of Capel | The Enchanted Manor Chanel had the dedicated support of two family members, her sister Antoinette, and her paternal aunt Adrienne, who was of a similar age. The latter sadly died as a baby in 1891. [37], When Vaughan's book was published in August 2011, his disclosure of the contents of recently declassified military intelligence documents generated considerable controversy about Chanel's activities. The banality of his demise was too much for many, and there have been many rumors about the "real" cause of his death ever since. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 11 Stephen Colberts Siblings Ranked Oldest to Youngest [59] In addition to the headscarf, Chanel clothing from this period featured square-neck, long belted blouses alluding to Russian muzhiks (peasant) attire known as the roubachka. [32]:319 In addition to turning out her couture collections, Chanel threw herself into designing dance costumes for the Ballets Russes. Biographer Lisa Chaney writes: The macabre story goes that she threw herself in the snow naked until she lost consciousness and froze to death., Age at Time of Death: 87 years, 4 months, 22 days. On that day, the young princess - who came from the court of the Holy Roman Empire court - became queen consort of France, a title envied by many. She so much admired it that she wished to reproduce it in "exquisite, expensive, delicate glass". [10], When Gabrielle was 11,[4][14] Jeanne died at the age of 32. Antoinette had 5 siblings: Coco Chanel, Julia Chanel, Alphonse Chanel, Lucien Chanel and Augustin Chanel. Julia Antoinette CHANEL 1887-1921 Married 11 November 1919, Paris, 75000, Seine, to Oscar Edward FLEMING 1897-. The death of Coco, as she was known the world over, was announced by close friends. The writer Colette, who moved in the same social circles as Chanel, provided a whimsical description of Chanel at work in her atelier, which appeared in Prisons et Paradis (1932): If every human face bears a resemblance to some animal, then Mademoiselle Chanel is a small black bull. She was the founder and namesake of the Chanel brand. 5"--she had been told by a fortune-teller that five was her lucky [21] In later years, Chanel reminisced of this time in her life: "two gentlemen were outbidding for my hot little body. In addition, Pierre Wertheimer agreed to an unusual stipulation proposed by Chanel herself: Wertheimer agreed to pay all of Chanel's living expensesfrom the trivial to the largefor the rest of her life. She had gone for a long drive on the afternoon of Saturday, 9 January. The older sister's life is unknown except that she was a single mother to Andr Palasse. In fact, some say that this is where her famous nickname Coco was born, as she only knew the songs "Ko-Ko-Ko-Ri-Ko" and "Qui qu'a vu Coco." Dincklage purportedly said, The Abwehr had first to bring to France a young Italian woman [Lombardi, who] Coco Chanel was attached to because of her lesbian vices[8]:16364, Unaware of the machinations of Schellenberg and Chanel, Lombardi was led to believe that the forthcoming journey to Spain would be a business trip exploring the potential for establishing Chanel couture in Madrid. According to records, the cause of her death was Spanish flu. G+. [8]:101, During the German occupation, Chanel resided at the Hotel Ritz. In Monte Carlo in 1923, at age forty, Chanel was introduced by Lombardi to the vastly wealthy Duke of Westminster, Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, known to his intimates as "Bendor". Coco Chanel - Biography, Height & Life Story | Super Stars Bio Biarritz, on the Cte Basque, close to wealthy Spanish clients, was a playground for the moneyed set and those exiled from their native countries by the war. Schiaparelli's innovative designs, replete with playful references to surrealism, were garnering critical acclaim and generating enthusiasm in the fashion world. She is the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. In The Chanel Sisters we get an inside look at the life of Chanel and her sisters told by Antoinette or 'Ninette' as Chanel called her. Sister of Julia Bertha Chanel; Coco Chanel; Alphonse Adrien Chanel; Lucien Albert Chanel; Pierre Chanel and 1 other; and Augustin Julien Chanel less. The next morning, January 9, 1971, she died of natural causes at the Hotel Ritz, she was 87 years old. The name of this condition comes from folklore about the French queen Marie Antoinette . Season 1. Louis XVII | Palace of Versailles The latter sadly died as a baby in 1891. For the sum of a million dollars (approximately US$75million today), he would bring her to Hollywood twice a year to design costumes for his stars. [66][8]:47 Chanel started making little black dresses in wool or chenille for the day and in satin, crpe or velvet for the evening. [37] After the liberation, she was known to have been interviewed in Paris by Malcolm Muggeridge, who at the time was an officer in British military intelligence, about her relationship with the Nazis during the occupation of France. As well as her extravagant tastes and seeming disregard for France's peasantry, Marie Antoinette is just as famous for her death by guillotine on 16 October 1793. "And during . Your email address will not be published. Both Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich became private clients. Antoinette Chanel had two sisters called Julia-Berthe Chanel and Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel . In 1921, she opened an early incarnation of a fashion boutique, featuring clothing, hats, and accessories, later expanded to offer jewellery and fragrances. The boyish look and the short skirts of the 1920s flapper seemed to disappear overnight. She never said "Let them eat cake.". Henry Hayter Short- Everything About Martin Shorts son. In 1931, while in Monte Carlo Chanel became acquainted with Samuel Goldwyn. For the inhabitants of Tottenham Court Road in 1814, though, it didn't seem quite so appealing. All relationship and family history information shown on FameChain has been compiled from data in the public domain. Antoinette and Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel know they're destined for something better. Forbes magazine summarized the dilemma faced by the Wertheimers: [it is Pierre Wertheimer's worry] how "a legal fight might illuminate Chanel's wartime activities and wreck her imageand his business. Even the end of her life is shrouded in mystery. [8]:101 Her biographer Hal Vaughan suggests that Chanel used the outbreak of war as an opportunity to retaliate against those workers who had struck for higher wages and shorter work hours in the French general labor strike of 1936. For more information a fun craft post including a list of supplies and instructions, please click on the link to Chanel-Inspired Shadowbox. hello everyone. This ensemble, worn with low-heeled shoes, became the casual look in expensive women's wear. Julia Chanel - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Why Was King Louis XVI Executed? | History Hit Born out of wedlock on 3 July 1947, she was the first child of Princess Antoinette of Monaco and tennis pro Alexandre-Athenase Noghs. "A milky skin seemed a sure sign of aristocracy." Her mother worked as a laundry woman for a charity hospital in Saumur, while her father was an itinerant street vendor who mainly sold clothes and undergarments. The New Yorker speculated that Chanel left Hollywood because "they told her her dresses weren't sensational enough. Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel (/ n l / sh-NEL, French: [abijl bn kko anl] (); 19 August 1883 - 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. Her sister Coco Chanel died on the 10th of January 1971, in Paris, France. [11]:172 Evening designs were often embroidered with sparkling crystal and black jet embroidery. 2 (Fall, 2005) p.39. Iribe and Chanel shared the same reactionary politics, Chanel financing Iribe's monthly, ultra-nationalist and anti-republican newsletter, Le Tmoin, which encouraged a fear of foreigners and preached antisemitism. [24]:153, One of Chanel's longest enduring associations was with Misia Sert, a member of the bohemian elite in Paris and wife of Spanish painter Jos-Maria Sert. Marie was not ready to be married she was showing sighnes of . She was buried at burial place. 5 to be free to all GIs. As for Antoinette and her two sisters Julia-Berthe and Coco, they were sent to the convent of Aubazine, which ran an orphanage. Antoinette Chanel: Where Is Coco Chanel's Sister Now? French King Louis XVI, just 38 years old and the leader of one of the world's most modern and powerful countries, had been executed by what was seen as a revolutionary rabble. [24]:17677 When Chanel came out with her comeback collection in 1954, the French press were cautious due to her collaboration during the war and the controversy of the collection. Jeanne was too unwell to attend the registration, and Albert was registered as "traveling". Coco Chanel is buried in the Bois de Vaux Cemetery in Lausanne, Switzerland. Antoinettes father Albert Chanel abandoned his children as he sent them all away. Mental health has always been important to Antoinette Chanel, but it has taken on a deeper meaning for her over the past 18 months."Getting a handle on my anxiety and my depression is something that has been big for me," said Chanel, who graduated from Cal State San Marcos in 2006 with a bachelor's in literature and writing studies. Lyric Chanel lost her battle after years of fighting brain cancer and anaplastic ependymoma. Wealthy clients who did not wish to display their costly jewellery in public could wear Chanel creations to impress others. Gabrielle Bonheur "Coco" Chanel (19 August 1883 - 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer, businesswoman and Nazi collaborator. "[8]:14 Chanel's ascendancy was the official deathblow to the corseted female silhouette. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. "[39] Chanel went on to design the costumes for several French films, including Jean Renoir's 1939 film La Rgle du jeu, in which she was credited as La Maison Chanel. The House of Grimaldi wear masks for funeral of Prince Albert's cousin A review of her correspondence reveals a complete contradiction between the clumsiness of Chanel the letter writer and the talent of Chanel as a composer of maxims After correcting the handful of aphorisms that Chanel wrote about her mtier, Reverdy added to this collection of "Chanelisms" a series of thoughts of a more general nature, some touching on life and taste, others on allure and love. Coco Chanel is the only fashion designer mentioned on Time magazines list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. 5 had two probable origins, both attributable to her association with Capel. Chanel used her position as an "Aryan" to petition German officials to legalize her claim to sole ownership. The bottle design for Chanel No. [8]:68 Chanel's verdict was that "Hollywood is the capital of bad taste and it is vulgar. Coco Chanel was a French fashion designer and business woman. Adrien Alphonse CHANEL 1885-1953 Married 17 November 1910, Valence, 26000, Drme, to Marie BOURSARIE. 5. When the Nazi occupation of France began, Chanel decided to close her store, claiming a patriotic motivation behind such decision. Here, the two met Gabrielle, their young aunt. With the outbreak of War World II, her brand had to close. Family Can Be Who You Choose | Thought Catalog When Gabrielle's casual couture catches on, she opens a boutique in Deauville. Indicatif d'agent: F 7124. Under Coco Chanel's Shadow: The Unknown Story Of Gabrielle's Sisters [63] In 1920, Chanel herself vowed that, while observing an audience at the opera, she would dress all women in black. However, Antoinettes lifestyle seemed to be way too liberal for Oscars traditional family. During her time in Paris, she met Oscar Fleming, a Canadian pilot she married in 1919. Her grave is in the Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery, Lausanne, Switzerland. By 1927, Chanel owned five properties on the rue Cambon, buildings numbered 23 to 31. From her betrothal and marriage to Louis XVI at 14 to her reign as queen at 19 and to the end of her reign as queen, and ultimately the fall of Versailles. This is the story of one woman and the eight . She had significant relationships with the poet Pierre Reverdy and the illustrator and designer Paul Iribe. Daughter of Eugnie Jeanne Devolle and Albert Chanel, Chanel had two sisters (Julia-Berthe and Antoinette) and three brothers (Alphonse, Lucien, and Augustin). Pseudonym: Westminster. Marie Antoinette - Syndrome, Children & Death - Biography Gabrielle Dite Coco CHANEL 1883-1971. While Antoinette was able to accompany her sister Coco in her early years outside the orphanage, we cannot say the same for Julia-Berthe. According to official records, she died of tuberculosis in 1910, however, some people claim she committed suicide. Coco Chanel was a fashion designer who founded the famous Chanel brand. Working as a spy, Chanel was directly involved in a plan for the Third Reich to take control of Madrid. Measurements were taken of a customer in a standing position with arms folded at shoulder height. It's hard to imagine the fashion world without the name 'Chanel.' She designed the neckline to leave the neck comfortably free and added functional pockets. Signalled as suspect in the file" (Pseudonyme: Westminster. [11]:11 Her design aesthetic redefined the fashionable woman in the postWorld War I era. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Paris, 1937. [11]:10 For the next three years, she lived with him in his chteau Royallieu near Compigne, an area known for its wooded equestrian paths and the hunting life. With her angelic face and feminine manners, all eyes were on . Gabrielle Chasnel was born August 19, 1883 in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, France to the unmarried couple Henri Albert Chanel and Eugnie Jeanne Devolle.Her father was 27 years of age at the time of her birth and her mother, 21 years of age . I really like how the author chose to write from Antoinette's perspective because we got to see Coco from a different view. [12] The couple had six[13] childrenJulia, Gabrielle, Alphonse (the first boy, born 1885), Antoinette (born 1887), Lucien, and Augustin (who died at six months)[13]and lived crowded into a one-room lodging in the town of Brive-la-Gaillarde. Coco Chanels signature scent, Chanel No. [32]:329 Chanel also guaranteed the new (1920) Ballets Russes production of Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps ('The Rite of Spring') against financial loss with an anonymous gift to Diaghilev, said to be 300,000 francs. 'Let Them Eat Cake': What Really Led to Marie Antoinette's Execution? His affair with Chanel lasted ten years. Her fluid jersey suits and dresses were created with these notions in mind and allowed for free and easy movement. Death and Legacy. She carried out her usual routine of preparing the spring catalogue. That tuft of curly black hair, the attribute of bull-calves, falls over her brow all the way to the eyelids and dances with every maneuver of her head. It was at this time that Gabrielle acquired the name "Coco" when she spent her nights singing in the cabaret, often the song, "Who Has Seen Coco?" [30] The Biarritz shop was installed not as a store-front, but in a villa opposite the casino. Antoinette Chanel was born in 1887, to Albert Chanel and Jeanne Devolle. Balsan's wealth allowed the cultivation of a social set that reveled in partying and the gratification of human appetites, with all the implied accompanying decadence. From a convent orphanage to the rue Cambon in Paris, this meticulously researched and emotionally enveloping narrative about the sisters' determined climb out of poverty and into high society is historical fiction at its finest. Chanel conducted tests with models, having them walk around, step up to a platform as if climbing stairs of an imaginary bus, and bend as if getting into a low-slung sports car. The name alludes to French Queen Marie Antoinette, who had her hair turn completely white during her walk towards . Donald Trump. [41], Although Chanel was viewed as a prominent figure of luxury fashion during her life, Chanel's influence has been examined further after her death in 1971. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, Al Capone is, without a doubt, one of the most famous gangsters in modern history. A woman calls police worried there's water flowing out from her neighbour's front door. Death: Buenos Aires, Argentina (Spanish flu) Immediate Family: Daughter of Henri Albert (Albert) Chanel and Jeanne Eugnie Chanel. Chanel was the mistress of some of the most influential men of her time, but she never married. [40], In 1939, at the beginning of World War II, Chanel closed her shops, maintaining her apartment situated above the couture house at 31 Rue de Cambon. [8]:xix At the end of the war, Schellenberg was tried by the Nuremberg Military Tribunal, and sentenced to six years' imprisonment for war crimes. The focus is on Antoinette, the younger sister of Coco (whose real name . [11]:128,133 Traditionally relegated to the manufacture of undergarments and sportswear (tennis, golf, and beach attire), jersey was considered too "ordinary" to be used in couture, and was disliked by designers because the knit structure made it difficult to handle compared to woven fabrics. [28] Twenty-five years after the event, Chanel, then residing in Switzerland, confided to her friend, Paul Morand, "His death was a terrible blow to me. As with her parents, the couturier tried to reveal as little as possible about her past history. One of the most prominent missions she was involved in was Operation Modellhut ("Operation Model Hat"). [20], In 1908, Chanel began an affair with one of Balsan's friends, Captain Arthur Edward 'Boy' Capel. Chanel made her stage debut singing at a cafe-concert (a popular entertainment venue of the era) in a Moulins pavilion, La Rotonde. In Wide Sargasso Sea, it is Daniel Coswayin his first letterthat informs Rochester that Antoinette's family suffers from . by. Augustin Chanel, Julie Chanel, Gabrielle Bonheur, Alphonse Chanel, Gabrielle Chanel, Lucien Chanel, June 13 1887 - Issoire, Puy-De-Dme, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, France, May 2 1921 - Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.d., Argentina, Adrien Alphonse CHANEL, Gabrielle CHASNEL, Adrien Alphonse CHANEL, Julia Berthe CHANEL, Lucien Albert CHANEL, Augustin Julien CHANEL, Coco Chanel, Julia Chanel, Alphonse Chanel, Lucien Chanel, Augustin Chanel, Henri Albert (Albert) Chanel, Jeanne Eugnie Chanel, Julia Bertha Chanel, Gabrielle Bonheur (Coco) Chanel, Alphonse Adrien Chanel, Lucien Albert Chanel, Pierre Chanel, Augustin Julien Chanel, June 13 1887 - Issoire, Puy De Dme, France, Gabrielle CHANEL, Julia Berthe CHANEL, Adrien Alphonse CHANEL, Lucien Albert CHANEL, Augustin Julien CHANEL, brielle Bonheur (Coco) Chanel, Alphonse Adrien Chanel, Antoinette Julia Flming, Lucien Albert Chanel, Pierre Chanel, Augustin Julien Chanel, Henri Albert CHANEL, Jeanne Eugnie DEVOLLE, Augustin Julien CHANEL, Lucien Albert CHANEL, Gabrielle CHANEL, Adrien Alphonse CHANEL, Adrien Alphonse CHANEL, Julia Berthe CHANEL, May 2 1921 - Ciudad Autnoma De Buenos Aires, Argentina, Adrien Alphone CHANEL, Gabrielle Dite Coco CHANEL, Julia Berthe CHANEL, Lucien Albert CHANEL, Augustin Julien CHANEL, Adrien Alphonse CHANEL, Henri Albert Chanel, Jeanne Eugnie Chanel (geboren Devolle), Gabrielle Bonheur Channel, Alphonse Adrien Channel, Antoinette Julia Channel, Lucien Albert Channel, Pierre Channel, Augustin Julien Channel, Julia Bertha Channel, Gabrielle Bonheur Channel, Alphonse Adrien Channel, Lucien Albert Channel, Pierre Channel, Augustin Julien Channel, Albert Chanel, Jeanne Chanel (born Devolle), Gabrielle Chanel, Julia Chanel, Lucien Chanel, 1918 lnfluenza Pandemic - Argentina: Fatalities, Buenos Aires, Argentina